The Electoral College. Is it Equal Representation Pros and Cons Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Electoral College In U. S. presidential elections, close races occasionally occur. The Electoral College is a mechanism, by which ties are nearly impossible, which if that should happen, the nation would have found itself in a predicament and heated controversy. This appears to be a complex solution to a simple problem, a redundancy to a simple popular vote, a one person one vote approach. Voters often question not only what the Electoral College is but also why it is. It seems to exist simply to amplify the margin of victory in the popular vote and is exclusively employed in presidential elections. Advocates of election reform wish to either do away with the Electoral College system completely and replace it with the direct popular vote or repairing perceived defects in the existing system by implementing one of several Electoral College reform proposals. This discussion addresses the perceived advantages and disadvantages of the system and provides a brief overview of the alternat ives. States that have a small population contend that if the electoral system were eradicated, presidential candidates would have no reason to campaign there or to advertise. We will write a custom essay sample on The Electoral College. Is it Equal Representation Pros and Cons or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now â€Å"Why visit a small state with a media market that reaches, say, 100,000 people, when a visit to a large state can put the candidate in touch with millions? † (Gregg, 2001). The McConnell Center for Political Leadership at the University of Louisville studied the rationale behind the public’s perception that a direct, one-person-one-vote system would be more equitable than the electoral system. The findings debunked popular perceptions that abolishing the current system of presidential elections would improve the process. Popular opinion is that if the 2000 election had been based on a national popular vote, the Florida debacle of hanging chads and dimpled ballots would not happened but in reality, the Electoral College saved the nation from a much worse problem. Imagine the distress of the nation in such a close election if a simple plurality of the national vote determined the outcome of the election. â€Å"With just a few hundr ed thousand votes separating the candidates, every vote in every precinct, in every state would have been worthy of a recount and every recount in every county subject to suit and countersuit† (Gregg, 2001). We still might not know who won. Opponents of the Electoral College argue for a direct national election, arguing that it would more represent the diversity of the nation.

A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swifts Political Statement...

A Modest Proposal† a Political Statement Mouth-watering, scrumptious, and delicious are a few words that come to mind when you think of Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† His satire on the conditions of life in 1729 was to draw its readers to serious discussion on the distressing matters that plagued their society. His extreme and sarcastic response to the treatment of the ever-growing poor population of Irish families, by the rich English landowners, was to bring to light a matter that they had come to accept as normal. Apparently, over time English landowners obtained ownership of Irish lands and would lease these lands back to the Irish farmers at outrageous prices. This made it nearly impossible for farming families to make ends†¦show more content†¦Placing the poor in their minds as something of profit showed their lust for riches, outweighed their concern for their fellow man. Jonathan Swift uses satire to express that their conditions were digging them deeper as time passed. In their cu rrent condition, they may have seemed as able body men and women, but as time would pass, he said they would pine away for want of nourishment. He also says that even if they were accidently hired to common labor they would not have the strength to perform their tasks. Jonathan Swift goes on to tell of the domestic violence that was occurring within the homes of the destitute and that these conditions drove many to violence toward one and other when a pregnancy or other stressing situations arose. The title â€Å"A Modest Proposal† was not only to draw the reader but also to show their mindset and attitude toward the poor. The word modest can mean to have moral or humble views towards self or others. Therefore, the use of the word modest encompasses the main idea in an ironic way, which dealt with the rich aristocrats’ treatment of the people they ruled. This treatment was on the same level as his obviously absurd proposal. Written with the intention to spark change, the essay, uses the ironic title to make a point. Never meant as literal, but to show them the shallowness of their hearts he wrote this essay to attack the political complacency inShow MoreRelatedNot Many People Can Write A Proposal Consisting Of Three1396 Words   |  6 PagesNot many people can write a proposal consisting of three thousand three hundred and seventy-six words in which political and economic issues are discussed and given a solution in such a serious yet sarcastic tone, but this is exactly what Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal does. Swift was born in Dublin, Ireland to British parents and as result of this, he yearned to get as far away as he could from the Irish. After he was ordained into the Church of Ireland in 1964, he was exposed to the livesRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s The Revolutionary War 1583 Words   |  7 PagesHannah Rice Schmidt – 1 Research Paper 23 September 2014 Jonathan Swift The Revolutionary War is one, if not the most memorable time of American history. It is what started the beginning of the land of the free. The colonization and tyranny of England was not just felt in the thirteen colonies that became America but also in places such as Ireland. Authors such as Jonathan Swift not only acted as literary geniuses but as a way for modern day historians to see the effects of colonization and the hardshipsRead MoreGulliver ´s Travels by Jonathan Swift: Biographical Summary1982 Words   |  8 PagesGulliver’s Travels – Jonathan Swift – Biographical Summary Jonathan Swift was born on November 30, 1667 in Ireland to English parents, Jonathan and Abigail. His father, Jonathan, died shortly after his birth, leaving his mother to raise him and his sister alone. In Ireland, Swift was dependent on a nanny for three years because his mother moved to England. The young man was educated because of the patronage of his Uncle, Godwin Swift. Godwin sent him to Kilkenny Grammar School at age six, which

Broken Home Free Essays

The effects of broken homes on children are traumatic. Broken homes can cause children to question their self-worth, to experience unnecessary grief, guilt and/or confusion. Young children especially, have difficulty understanding the rationalities of their parents’ decisions to divorce. We will write a custom essay sample on Broken Home? or any similar topic only for you Order Now All they know is that their parents used to live together and now they don’t, used to â€Å"love† each other and now they don’t. Children often take responsibility for parents’ decisions to divorce. They conclude that they were the cause of the quarrels and ensuing divorce. They question whether or not their parents love them or are mad at them. It is so important for children to have a stable home life. In a broken home it is difficult for children to find a sense of security because experience shows them that what seemed stable and good fell to pieces and left them feeling empty, yet full of questions. Growing up in a broken home may also cause children to have difficulty in future relationships and cause them to struggle with the issue of trust. People who grew up in broken homes and get married are also more likely to end up divorced because their parents didn’t provide a healthy model of marriage. They saw parents end disputes with divorce rather than working through them together. They may run from commitment or avoid relationships all together. They may also develop a emotion of fear toward marriage because they do not want to relive the grief they experienced as a child, nor do they want to have children and risk putting them through the same hurtful circumstances. broken home | | a house containing a family that is set apart due to tensions and certain problems. ex: a kid’s parents constantly fight and he/she feels lonely, depressed, angry. that is a product of a broken home, who may usually get away from the problems by doing bad things (drugs,drink,etc†¦ ). | How to cite Broken Home?, Papers

Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research. Answer: Introduction: Financial management within a corporation plays a crucial role in order to establish financial success of the business. Hence, it is quite evident that the corporation consider financial management as the core component of the general management practices within the organization. It has been observed that financial management incorporates in itself the strategic goals amalgamated within the financial resources possessed by the business as well (Horngren et al., 2013). More specifically the specific roles incorporated in the financial management practices include bookkeeping, accounting, payable and receivable accounts and risk along with investment opportunities ((Persson et al., 2013)). These specific roles of financial management with an organization are explained one by one below, Bookkeeping and Accounting: During the process of establishing a financial management system it is quite necessary for the corporation to determine whether the management of the corporation will operate within the house or it will make use of an entity from outside the organization (Finkler et al., 2016). All of the accounting systems should be so efficient so that they are able to measure, record, identify and communicate all relevant financial information about the concerned organization. Therefore, the cornerstone of establishing an efficient financial management is establishing a good system of bookkeeping (Brigham Daves, 2012). An efficient bookkeeper obtains accurate and complete information about the financial stature of the organization to the accountant (Horngren et al., 2013). Therefore these two parts of the financial management system that is bookkeeping and accounting the first one focuses on the specific transactions which takes place on a daily basis while the second one takes care of the entire financial scenario of the organization (Aebi et al., 2012). Accounts receivables and Account payables: Account payables depict the workflow and thereby will allow the corporation to approve the invoices, maintain an integrated management system for the documents and at the same time maintaining updated records (Persson et al., 2013). On the other hand, the account receivables keeps track of the records of what the customers owe to the organization in exchange of the products and services purchased by them. The system of accounts receivables is able to keep track of the payments, invoices and producing the reminder letters against the outstanding payments as well as calculating the interests for the amounts owned (Horngren et al., 2013). Moreover, the system of account receivables also enables the organizations to recover that past due amounts and thereby restrict those to become bad debt (Hrner Samuelson, 2013). On the other hand, account payables equip the organization with relevant information regarding the accounts maintained with the suppliers. On the other hand, the accounts pay able also represents the cost associated with the purchased items and how the corporation makes it payments during the previous periods and the details of those transactions ((Persson et al., 2013). Opportunities of Investment: Another crucial aspect of the financial management system is associated with tracing out the opportunities that will either complement or benefit the organization to achieve success in near future ((Persson et al., 2013). It is possible for a business to exploit these opportunities if and only if the organization can find these objectives effectively and thereby acquires the ability to pay for the acquisitions which are desired by the organization (Ely, 2015). It is quite evident that with the help of careful considertion of the different aspects of financial management system an organization will be able to evaluate its overall financial health of the organization and its ability to invest in various potential opportunities (Fukuyama, 2013). Risk: It is also very necessary for an organization to evaluate the risk. The prior objective of the financial management system is to reduce the risk associated with the operations of the organization by implementing the appropriate strategic framework that will help the organization to deal with the unforeseen circumstances (Fukuyama, 2013). The financial management system of a corporate should always include adequate insurance for the properties of the organization, its employees and equipments as well (Horngren et al., 2013). On the other hand, budgeting of the working capital yearly and quarterly will help to reduce the potential risk faced by the organization. Further, controlling the debt and thereby establishing an efficient and effective credit system for the suppliers as well as the financial institutions will help to reduce the risk associated with financial functions by allowing the operational flexibility (Fayezi et al., 2012). According to Horngren et al., (2013), agency relationship can be regarded as a relationship in which a party (the principal) assigns another party (the agent) to perform or carry out a specific service or a number of services on their behalf. Moreover as a part of the process the principal will entitle the agent with some authority in decision making (Boyett, 2013). When the agency relationship is applied in the context of financial management there may be an issue of conflict of interest that may arise between the agency and creditors, management and the shareholders because of their different goals (Horngren et al., 2013). The agency problem mainly arises when the arrangement where there is a conflict between the agent and principle. This conflict may arise when there is a substantial difference between the interests of the principle and agent (Boyett, 2013). The agency problem mainly arises because of the separation of the ownership and the control of business firms. In accordance with the theories the shareholders are the owner of the firms and they are the controller of the activities (Fayezi et al., 2012). However, practically as the disperse and fragmented group of the shareholders, the latter one employs a board of directors to direct the operations of the company. In any of the principal agent relationship it is inherent that the agent will always work for the principal. The agent in the relationship will always assume that there is an obligation of loyalty towards the principal that they will always follow the instruction given by the principal and will neither by intention or negligence in their act of performance (Fayezi et al., 2012). An agent will not able to take personal advantage of the opportunities that the business agency will discover in future. From the above stated problems it is quite evident that there exists a fiduciary relationship between the principal and agent based on trust and confidence. The agency problem is sometimes aggravated by the asymmetry of information between the principle and agent (Boyett, 2013). The shareholders here acts as the agents while the board members are considered as the agents, and together they made decisions that will take the company towards prosperity. If there is a problem between these prin ciple and agents the company or the organization will be in trouble ((Persson et al., 2013)). Now in order to conclude it can be said that the essay has covered all the possible aspects of financial management and agent principle problems. While conducting the study a wide range of literature has been surveyed that has helped the researcher to gain a proper knowledge about the topic. With the light of the knowledge gained by conducting this study it has been tried to construct the study that will effectively and efficiently address the issues regarding financial management and principal agent theory. From the study above it can be said that in the context of the first part financial management is an essential component in any organization. In the case of principal agent problem, it is recommended to improve the communication process so as to reduce these problems. Reference List: Aebi, V., Sabato, G., Schmid, M. (2012). Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis.Journal of Banking Finance,36(12), 3213-3226. Boyett, I. (2013). The public sector entrepreneurà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ a definition.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research. Brigham, E. F., Daves, P. R. (2012).Intermediate financial management. Nelson Education. Ely, J. C. (2015). Beeps.American Economic Review. Fayezi, S., O'Loughlin, A., Zutshi, A. (2012). Agency theory and supply chain management: a structured literature review.Supply chain management: an international journal,17(5), 556-570. Finkler, S. A., Smith, D. L., Calabrese, T. D., Purtell, R. M. (2016).Financial management for public, health, and not-for-profit organizations. CQ Press. Fukuyama, F. (2013). What is governance?.Governance,26(3), 347-368. Hrner, J., Samuelson, L. (2013). Incentives for experimenting agents.The RAND Journal of Economics,44(4), 632-663. Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Schatzberg, J. O., Burgstahler, D. (2013).Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Persson, A., Rothstein, B., Teorell, J. (2013). Why anticorruption reforms failsystemic corruption as a collective action problem.Governance,26(3), 449-471.